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History The deer symbol of the city Nara is and becomes into 710 the first fixed capital of Japan (at the time the state of Yamato). The city names then Heijô-kyô. It will quickly become one of the most beautiful towns of Asia. The capital is built according to a checkerboard plan of Chinese inspiration of approximately 4,3 km of broad 4,8 km length. Its population believes to reach the 100.000 inhabitants. In 784 the capital is transferred Nagaoka, the city loses its gloss then. In 794 it is famous Nanto. The city will suffer particularly from the pangs of the civil war. In 1180 the clan of Taira set fire to the city. This one was almost entirely destroyed even Daibutsu-den was not saved. Main efforts of rebuilding were made at the end of the civil war in order to give again at the city its last gloss. The ryokans Tôdai-ji and Kôfuku-ji were then rebuilt. Nara was not long in becoming in the shade of Kyoto the new capital, the second city of the country. In 1560 the city is under the influence of the warrior Hisahide Matsunaga. This one will establish its cheap accomodation on the Mikenji-yama mount. The war will then touch again the city in 1567 at the time of a war opposing the clans Hisahide and Miyoshi. During the Edo period, Nara was directed by an administrator shogunal. At the end of XVIIéme century, the city had 35.000 inhabitants. The city was then known for its production of helmet, ink and range. Under the Meiji era at the same time as Buddhism lost of its Nara influence lost of its capacity. Its safety came from final creation in 1887 of the prefecture of Nara with Nara as place chief. Nara, whose several monuments are since 1998 registered voters with the world inheritance of UNESCO, shelters today a population of 367,180 inhabitants in October 2002. Climate and Geography Nara is located near the towns of Kyoto and Kobe in the center is principal island of Honshu. The city covers a surface of 211.60 km2. Its climax is with 678,4 meters. The city is located at the north of the prefecture éponyme, with the limit of the prefecture of Kyoto. Economy The local economy is primarily turned towards the tertiary sector (services and tourism) the primary sector being since the years 1980 in full regression. Transport Nara is HOW TOible by road, trains and plane. On the spot the city has an important network of bus which will enable you to move easily. By plane: The airport nearest is the airport of Itami of Osaka. Airport Itami to take the Bus of the airport to arrive at Kintetsu Uehommachi. From there take the line Kaisoku kyuko for Kintetsu Nara.Le way lasts approximately 1 hour. You can also arrive by the international airport of Kansai. Airport you will have to travel by the train Kansai-kuko then Yamatoji to station JR of Nara. By train: De Kyoto to return to you to station JR of Nara you can take the line of train JR Nara. You can also take the line Kintetsu Kyoto which arrives at the station Kintetsu Nara. Station of Kintetsu Namba Osaka to take the Kaisoku-kyuko train to arrive at the station Kintetsu Nara. The subway: Nara does not have subway. Bus: An important network of Bus furrows the city making it possible to compensate for the absence of subway. The point of information for the bus is located opposite station JR of Nara. Another point of information is located at the station of Kintetsu Nara. There is a line of bus especially conceived for the visitors who will make known to you all the great tourist centers of Nara. Four routes were set up from station JR of Nara. To locate itself Nara not having subway, we advise you to make your displacements with foot. You can well on travelling by the bus but why not benefit from this pleasant city differently and simply. The city built according to a checkerboard plan makes it possible to easily circulate without fear to lose itself. Moreover the majority of the major tourist places are collected around stations JR of Nara and Kintetsu.
Shinto rites of purity decreed that with the death of an emperor, the capital must be relocated. It was around Nara that all of Japan's orignal capitals were established between the third and eighth centuries. From 710 Nara was made the 'permanent capital', a permanence that lasted, however, for only 84 years before the capital was moved to what was then called Heiankyo, now Kyoto.
Elegant testiments to Nara's ancient status remain mainly in the form of ryokans, and, of course, the rites and festivities that they have been the focus of for over a thousand years. Nara Park is notable for the hundreds of tame deer it is home to. Rice crackers (sembei) are on sale at 150 yen to feed them: a favorite photo opportunity.
Todaiji ryokan (a World Heritage Site) is a complex of buildings that includes the world's largest wooden structure, the 48m (157 foot)-high Daibutsu-den, built in 743 and which houses the 15m (49 foot) gilt bronze Daibutsu (Great Buddha), cast in 749: also the largest of its kind in the world. Over 9000 of Todaiji's priceless cultural treasures are on display in another of its many buildings, the Shoso-in Hall which is, architecturally, a treasure in its own right. The famous five-story pagoda (go-juu-no-toh) located inside Nara Park is the most famous relic of the almost 180 buildings that once made up Kofukuji ryokan: a ryokan founded originally in Kyoto by the ancient and powerful Fujiwara clan, and later moved to Nara when the city became the capital in 710A.D. Also inside Nara Park is the Kasuga Taisha Shrine, one of Japan's most prominent Shinto shrines originally built, like Kofukuji ryokan - but 99 years later in 768, by the Fujiwara family. However, like the Great Shrine at Ise, Kasuga Taisha Shrine is destroyed and rebuilt every 20 years in accordance with the purity precepts of the Shinto religion. Gangoji ryokan, originally known as Hokoji ryokan, is said to be Japan's first true Buddhist ryokan. Its establishment was of such significance that the King of Paekche in Korea sent artisans to help with its construction - which took place in the then capital of nearby Asuka. It was moved to Nara when the city became capital and the original ryokan is now split into two: a 'Gangoji' in the city's Chuin-cho area, and another 'Gangoji' in the Shibanoshin-ya-cho area. The Chuin-cho Gangoji is a World Heritage site and is notable for its Hondo (main hall) and Zenshitsu (zen room).
Nara Pagoda Japan Like Gangoji ryokan, Yakushuji ryokan was also built in Asuka and later moved to Nara. It is notable for its pituresque restored East Tower (Toh-toh), which is the only remaining original building of this ryokan. However, work over recent decades has restored Yakushiji to a state befitting this head ryokan of the small "Consciousness-Only" Hosso sect of Buddhism. There is much to see in the countryside surrounding Nara including the cherry blossoms at Yoshino and the sacred pilgrimage site of Mt. Omine. Also of interest are the ruins at Asukamura. Tourism Nara is a superb city harmonizes some with the environment and having preserved its cultural identities. Not to be delayed in this history and bosky bower would be an error. In Nara figure it is more than 36 ryokans, 16 sanctuaries, 417 parks of all sizes, 2 amusement parks, 20 city information / tipss, 2 halls of exposure and 8 goods registered to the world inheritance of UNESCO! To stroll in the streets of Nara is a sheer delight especially in the typical lanes of the district of Naramachi located at the south of the Kofuku-ji ryokan and the lake Sarusaw. city information / tipss of Nara Neiraku Bijutsukan: Located not far from the Todai-ji ryokan and of one putting back garden, this city information / tips offers to the sight of the visitors an interesting Japanese bronze and Asian ceramics collection. Yamato Bunkakan: is a gathering city information / tips of the objets d'art eclectic but a great quality. Painting, folding screen, drawing are well represented there. Address: 1-11-6 Minami, Gakuen. Kokuô Kan: is a city information / tips gathering an interesting collection of Buddhist statues. Nara-shi Shashin Bijutsukan: city information / tips of the photography which is devoted almost to Taikichi Irie. National city information / tips of Nara. This city information / tips with atypical architecture gathers archaeological collections of works as well as traditional penmanships, paintings (e-makimono) and sculptures. Address: 150 Noborioji-cho. More city information / tipss. As an indication, here the other city information / tipss which you can visit in Nara. - city information / tipss of the center of Nara city information / tips of the prefecture of Nara. Address: 10-6 Noborioji. - city information / tips Toki-No-shiryo-kan. Address: 28 Nishinoshinya-cho. - city information / tips Naramachi Siryo-kan. Address: 14 Nishinoshinya-cho. - Historical city information / tips of the town of Nara of the habitat. Address: 1-1 Wakido-cyo. - Kokuhoukan city information / tips. Address: 48 Noborioji-cho. - city information / tips of the Penmanship of the town of Nara in the honor of Kason Sugioka. Address: 3, wakido-cho. - Nara Kraft city information / tips. Address: 1-1 Azemame-cho. - Neiraku city information / tips. Address: 174 Mima-cho. - Nara park city information / tips. Address: 1469 Zoshi-cho. - Nara City city information / tips of Photography. Address: 1600-1 Takabatake-cho. - Houmotsu-den city information / tips of the sanctuaireKasuga Taisha. Address: 1160 Kasugano-cho - city information / tipss of the west of Nara The city information / tips of Art Shohaku. Address: 2-1-4 Tomigaoka. - The city information / tips of Art Nakano Art city information / tips. Address: 9-946-2 Minami, Ayameike. - city information / tipss of the western north of Nara city information / tips of the road of the silk of Nara. Address: 3-5-15 Minami, Nijooji. - city information / tipss of the western south of Nara Sugawara city information / tips. Address: 403-2 Yokoryo-cho. - The city information / tipss of the nard is of Nara The residence of the former lord and chief of clan of Yagyu. Address: 155-1 Yagyu-cho.
Tourist information center in JR Nara Station: 0742-22-9821; Kintetsu Nara Station: 0742-24-4858. Nara City hotel ist Association (on Sanjo Dori): 0742-22-3900. Goodwill books are available free of charge: Nara S.G.G. Ryokan (0742-22-5595, English, French, German, Chinese, and Thai); Nara YMCA (0742-45-5920, English) Nara Student book (0742-26-4753, English) Visit a Japanese family - Kyoto Home Visit Program International credit ryokand ATMsAlong Sanjo Dori, the narrow shopping street that runs from JR Nara Station to Nara Park, there are several banks that will change money and have ATMs that can be HOW TOed with credit ryokands issued overseas: -Nara Bank: Diners Ryokan, MasterCard, Visa, AmEx, JCB; 8:45am-7pm, 9am-5pm weekends (closed Jan 1st - 3rd). -Mizuho Bank Diners Ryokan, MasterCard, Visa/Mastercard, AmEx; 8:45am-7pm, 9am-5pm weekends (closed Jan 1st - 3rd). -Sumitomo-Mitsui Bank: Diners Ryokan, MasterCard, Visa/Mastercard, AmEx; 8am-9pm (closed Jan 1st - 3rd). HOW TOAirAirport limousine services to Kansai International Airport or JR train and change at Tennoji Station in Osaka. RailHOW TO to Osaka on JR West (about 45 minutes on the express) or Kintetsu Line from Namba and Tsuruhashi. HOW TO to Kyoto on either Kintetsu Railways (35 minutes on the Super Express Tokyo) or JR West (40 minutes on the Miyakojima Express). Tourist Information CenterNara City hotel ist Information Office
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