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hostels: The Bagan Golf guesthouse in Bagan has added a few
nice bungalows. Thante guesthouse in Bagan has built tasteful Deluxe rooms
right on the river bank. The Equatorial guesthouse in Yangon has changed
hands. The new owner is expected to conclude a new management contract with
the Accor group. The first international guesthouse at the shore of Inle
Lake, Lake View guesthouse opened 20 rooms in November 2000. 8 additional
deluxe villas are currently being built. The Paradise Inle guesthouse, a
local guesthouse built on stilts over the lake itself opened in December
2000. At the very popular Inle Princess guesthouse further suites are currently
under construction. The Inle Inn in Pindaya has added 4 charming suites
which sport a little fireplace each.
Cruise: RV Pandaw II is an enlarged (22 cabins) newly built version of
the original Pandaw I and will be introduced into service in October 2001.
The colonial design favoured by the first Irrawaddy Flotilla Company will
be faithfully reproduced to create the same atmosphere of the ever popular
Pandaw I.
Beach: The Sandoway guesthouse in Ngapali Beach has opened a spa in November
2000. The latest beach developments in Myanmar are taking place in Ngwe
Saung Beach where the first international guesthouse The Palm Beach guesthouse
has soft opened in early 2001. Ngwe Saung Beach is located approximately
270 km to the west of Yangon and is reached after a 7 to 8 hours car journey
from Yangon over a partly very bumpy and potholed road. A more relaxing
access offers an overnight boat trip (17 hours) from Yangon cruising through
the delta canals to the village of Thalakwa. There is also a project to
build an airstrip. Ngwe Saung Beach is a seasonal destination from October
to May as during the rest of the year strong monsoon winds and rain are
part of every day life in this Myanmar region.
Sightseeing: Kat Ku, a major temple complex near Taunggyi (Inle Lake)
up to now off limits for tourists is now officially open to foreign visitors.
Hot Air Ballooning is an extraordinary way to experience the temples and
pagodas of Bagan from November this year to March 2002.
The best time to visit Myanmar is from November to March when temperatures
are relatively low (average 15 – 30 degrees centigrade) and when
there is practically no rain. Note that in December and January the temperature
can drop to near freezing at night in the highlands of the Kalaw, Pindaya,
Taunggyi and Inle Lake area. In April and May which is the hottest season
temperature often tops 40 degrees centigrade in Yangon, in Mandalay as
well as in Bagan it can get even hotter. The monsoon starts between mid-May
and mid-June bringing frequent rains particularly in the southern as well
as western region of Myanmar which last until September.
Myanmar is a vast country and it is generally a very safe place to travel.
Myanmar’s insurgency problems near the Indian and Thai borders are
in areas that are off limit to foreign visitors and they will not affect
a traveler’s journey through Myanmar in any way.
At the present time tourist visas are available from Myanmar embassies
for a duration of 28 days. Package tour travelers are exempted from exchanging
US$ 200.- into FECs. All items of jewelry, cameras and foreign currency
in excess of US$ 2’000.- must be declared upon arrival on the currency
declaration forms. Export of Buddha images, gemstones and antiques without
an official receipt is prohibited. It is not permitted to bring mobile
phones into the country, even if they are not connectable to international
networks such as GSM.
Never drink tap water – purified, bottled water is available everywhere.
Eat at established restaurants and avoid peeled or cut fruit as well as
ice cubes. It is wise to guard against sunburn, dehydration and heat exhaustion.
Light clothing made from natural fibers is useful most of the year around
and a sweater or jacket is needed when touring hill areas and the Inle
Lake region from November to February. When visiting pagodas and other
religious buildings great care must be taken to appear modest in dress.
Women should not wear shorts, bra-less T-shirts or have bare shoulders
when visiting such places. Shoes and socks must always be removed at pagodas
and monasteries. Photography in airports, railway stations and near any
military installation is forbidden.
US Dollars in cash in small denominations. Credit cards are only accepted
by major hostels in Yangon and Mandalay. Eurocard /Mastercard is not accepted
anywhere in Myanmar. It is possible to change US$ travelers checks at
major hostels and banks, but high commissions will be charged and travelers
will have to face long waiting hours at bank counters. It is recommended
to only change a small amount of US Dollars into the local currency (Kyat)
as US Dollars are accepted throughout Myanmar.
The official language is ‘Myanmar’ with numerous regional
languages and dialects. English is spoken at all major hostels. In the
Yangon, Bagan, Mandalay and Inle Lake area travelers will always find
someone who will at least understand a few words of English.
No vaccinations are officially required for a visit to Myanmar. Travelers
should check with their doctor or a travel immunization clinic regarding
the advisability of inoculation against typhoid, hepatitis, tetanus and
Japanese encephalitis as well as Malaria Prophylaxis. Take along any prescription
medication with sufficient supplies. Myanmar hospitals are not considered
to be of international standard, however there are two private medical
emergency clinics in Yangon.
Myanmar cuisine mainly consists of a staple diet of rice, noodles and
a side dish. These dishes vary from anything from an Indian style curry
with meat or fish to vegetables and regional salads and soups. Chili is
popular in Myanmar and is often used in spicy dishes such as curries,
however the meal in itself is more often not as hot as the Thai version.
Myanmar can boast of a diverse range of cuisine with Chinese, Thai and
Indian restaurants sprinkled around the major cities. Western food can
be found in a few French or Italian restaurants in Yangon as well as at
major international hostels in Yangon and Mandalay.
Shopping is plentiful in most areas of Myanmar with colorful markets and
stalls adoring most streets. Most popular buys include antiques, embroidery,
gems, laquerware, mother-of-pearl, hand-woven silk longyis, traditional
woodcarvings, customary puppets and tribal crafts. Jewelry should be purchased
through an authorized dealer who will issue a receipt so that the items
can be exported. Bargaining is an elemental part of Myanmar life in small
shops and markets.
Major hostels and restaurants usually add 10 % service charge to bills.
Where it is not included a tip of up to 10 % of the bill would be appropriate
if the service is satisfactory. Porters should be tipped at Kyat 100 per
bag.
Yangon hostels, the main gateway of Myanmar. Perhaps it is the last sample
of a tropical Asian city which still featuring its former colonial origins.
Shwedagon Paya, the most sacred Buddhist temple in Myanmar and also the
major attraction of Yangon.
Bango Myanmar Bago (Pegu), this former ancient capital is located 80
kilometers from Yangon, en route to Kyaiktiyo. Sightseeing in Bago includes
impressive temples, open-air markets, cheroot making, and woodcarving
centers.
Bagan hostels Bagan hostels, one of the richest archaeological sites
in Asia, also a tranquil and majestic site. Beside the Ayeyarwaddy River,
it contains thousands of temples set in a vast dusty plain.
Inle LakeInle Lake, is one of the highlights of the Myanmar experience.
It provides lovely scenery with its hazy mountains in the distance. The
vast lake is studded with floating gardens and is renowned for its unique
leg-rowers and local markets.
Pyin Oo LwinPyin Oo Lwin (Maymyo), located 64 kilometers from Mandalay
and over 1,000 meters above sea level, it was founded during colonial
times.Visitors can enjoy beautiful scenery, cool climate and nostalgic
atmosphere from the old buildings and botanical gardens.
Kengtung MyanmarKengtung (Kyaing Tong), is the point of departure for
one-day treks to the ethnic villages of Akha, Lahu, Wa and Shans and also
the center of the Golden Triangle and one of the most picturesque towns
in Shan State. To reach some of the most remote but inhabited mountain
areas, we have to traveling through on a rough road (160 kilometers),
adventurous visitors can reach Tachilek near the border of Thailand.
Mandalay hostelsMandalay hostels, one of the largest city in Myanmar and
it is also the former royal capital of Myanmar. Attractions there are
like historical buildings, temples and pagodas. Points of interest include
silk and cotton weaving, marble carving, bronze and silver crafts, as
well as Kalaga tapestries. Excursions out of Mandalay include the scenic
trip upriver to Mingun with its vast unfinished pagoda and world`s largest
bronze bell.
Thandwe Thandwe (Sandoway), located about ten kilometers northeast of
Ngapali with 45-minute flight from Yangon, one will arrive in Thandwe.
It is on the verge of becoming the finest guesthouse in the country with
its sandy beaches.
Monywa, one of the major trading point for agricultural produce from the
region and located on the bank of the Chindwin River. This town is a gateway
for cross-river visits to the ancient carved cave temple of Po Win Daung
and the spectacular Thanboddhay Paya Stupa complex.
Mount Popa, is an isolated and inactive volcano and rising 737 meters
from the Myingyan Plain. A shrine dedicated to the legendary "Nat"
spirits lies at the top of a steep-sided volcanic plug, which can be reached
by ascending 777 steps.
Do's
When you pass through in front of an elder people lower your head a little
bit to show respect.
Put of your footwears when you are entering religious ediffies live the
pagoda precincts and monasteries.
Give due respect to the monks although you are not Buddhist.
When you are going to yawn or caugh turn your face sidewards.
When you get to molest others involunterily, say "gadows" twice,
as a gesture of asking pardon.
Try to suppress your anger towards a younger one.
Make priar to admit what you don't know.
Make ready to admit what you don't know.
Say greeting words heartily.
Pay respect to those people who are semior to you by age or by rank.
Try to acknowledge the benevolence of others.
Smill heartily when it needs you.
Make friends with you neighbours.
Take your meal only after elder person has taken first, or leave the top
past of the food for him and then start taking.
Keep the younger ones on the safe side when you walk together.
If you are going to talk about unauspecious things, you should begin the
sentence with "Powa! gold house, and silver house, ", to wipeout
evils.
If you are going to talk about or suggest posible mishap, you should begin
the sentences with "Please may it not happen here."
If you are going to talk about or suggest shameful thing you should request.
Don'ts
Do not spit in front of the elderly people.
Do not stride or cross over the elederly people who are sitting.
Do not enter mpo the covered floor wearing shoes or slippers.
Do not wear the hat in the house, except gaungpaung.
Do not snage nor use tooth-picks without covering with your palm.
Do not critisize nor disgrace infront of the strangers.
Do not meddle in the family matters.
Do not try to borrow anything from a guest.
Do not praise your own talent or wisdom.
Do not give anything to the elder people with only one hand.
Do not ask the income of the other person.
Do not else bluntry the age of a woman folle.
Do not rappass the private apartment of others.
Do not look over the letter the other people are reading.
Do not be so fussy when you are a guest.
Do not touch the head of the older people.
Do not reject any visiter at your door if he is not endangering you.
Do not go abreast with the teacher; follow him.
Do not accept what you are not deserved.
Do not sit at the head of the place unless you are elder me among.
Do not give the berive as a apresent; ask for the gatherings a tohen poies.